Do you have a notable gap between your front teeth? This is what dentists call a “diastema.” The good news is that you don’t need to worry. Most of the time, this isn’t harmful and doesn’t require treatment. However, many people don’t like the appearance of a gap between their front teeth. Read on to learn why this happens and what you can do about it.
What Causes a Diastema?
There are several reasons why a diastema can occur. Here are some of the most common ones.
- Small Teeth: In some families, having smaller teeth in relation to the jawbone is genetic. In this situation, spaces can develop.
- Gum Disease: If you have gum disease at a more advanced stage, your teeth can migrate, and gaps can open between them. Without treatment, your teeth could eventually fall out.
- Missing Teeth: When a tooth is missing, your other teeth will move around, and you could develop spaces. This happens more often when the teeth on either side of the front teeth are missing.
- Oversized Labial Frenum: The labial frenum is the tissue that extends from the inside of your upper lip to the gum that is above your upper front teeth. If this is larger than average, a gap can form.
- Bad Habits: If you sucked your thumb, lip, or thrust your tongue as a child, you can develop a diastema as a result.
What Can You Do About a Diastema?
The good news is that if you aren’t happy with the appearance of your smile, you don’t have to settle for it. Here are some possible treatment options that may be able to give you the more uniform smile that you are hoping for.
- Invisalign: Invisalign uses a series of clear aligners to slowly shift the teeth into their rightful locations. It can be used to move the teeth to be the ideal distance apart, closing the gap.
- Tooth Replacement: If your diastema is due to missing teeth, they can be replaced with dental bridges, dental implants, or dentures.
- Surgery: Sometimes: If your diastema is a result of an oversized labial frenum, surgery may be necessary to fix it.
Diastemas aren’t usually harmful, but not everyone likes how they look. By scheduling a consultation with your dentist, you can discuss your options. You will be showing off your dream smile in just a matter of time!
About the Author
Dr. Jennifer Gagnon earned her Doctor of Dental Medicine degree from Tufts University. Since then, she has been committed to continuing education to keep her knowledge and skills sharp. To learn more about the ways you can improve your smile or to schedule an appointment, visit her website or call (207) 253-5600.